> ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.iotools.cloud/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # HTTP Cache-Control Header Builder > Assemble a valid HTTP Cache-Control response header from its cacheability, freshness and revalidation directives — pick a context preset or toggle directives individually, with a plain-English explanation of each and warnings for combinations that are contradictory or partly redundant, like no-store alongside max-age. [Try HTTP Cache-Control Header Builder in your browser →](https://iotools.cloud/tool/cache-control-header-builder/) ## OpenAPI ````yaml https://api.iotools.cloud/v1/openapi post /v1/tool/cache-control-header-builder openapi: 3.1.0 info: title: iotools.cloud API version: 1.0.0 description: >- Run any iotools.cloud tool over HTTP. Authenticate with `Authorization: Bearer iot_live_…`. **Only `POST /v1/tool/{slug}` costs credits.** Every GET here — the catalog, a tool's schema, your balance — is free. A tool call is charged its own weight or your plan's per-call minimum, whichever is larger; `x-iotools-credit-cost` on each operation is quoted at the free-tier minimum, and `GET /v1/tools/list` returns the exact figure for your key. `GET /v1/me/credits` reports what you have left, and `GET /v1/me/usage` reports what it went on. Failures are RFC 9457 problem documents — branch on `code`. servers: - url: https://api.iotools.cloud description: Production security: - bearerAuth: [] tags: - name: Catalog description: Find a tool and read its contract. Free. - name: Converters description: >- Convert between formats, encodings, and units — Base64, CSV and JSON, timestamps, and more. Fast, free, and processed right in your browser. - name: Formatters description: >- Format, beautify, minify, and validate code and data — JSON, HTML, CSS, SQL, and regex. Clean up messy input in one click, with nothing to upload. - name: Generators description: >- Generate exactly what you need and on demand — passwords, UUIDs, QR codes, hashes, random numbers, and more. Secure, instant, and free. - name: Calculators description: >- Crunch the numbers fast — from everyday math to specialized conversions and unit work. Free online calculators that run entirely in your browser. - name: Editors description: >- Edit and transform text, code, and images with quick, focused editors that run entirely in your browser — nothing to install, and no sign-up needed. - name: Utilities description: >- Everyday developer and web utilities — DNS and IP lookups, redirect and certificate checkers, and other quick diagnostics. Free and privacy-friendly. - name: Account description: Your key's allowance, limits and usage history. paths: /v1/tool/cache-control-header-builder: post: tags: - Generators summary: HTTP Cache-Control Header Builder description: >- Assemble a valid HTTP Cache-Control response header from its cacheability, freshness and revalidation directives — pick a context preset or toggle directives individually, with a plain-English explanation of each and warnings for combinations that are contradictory or partly redundant, like no-store alongside max-age. [Try HTTP Cache-Control Header Builder in your browser →](https://iotools.cloud/tool/cache-control-header-builder/) operationId: run_cache_control_header_builder requestBody: required: false content: application/json: schema: type: object properties: preset: enum: - custom - api - staticAsset - htmlPage - privateData description: Context Preset public: type: boolean description: public private: type: boolean description: private noCache: type: boolean description: no-cache noStore: type: boolean description: no-store maxAge: type: number description: max-age (seconds) minimum: 0 sMaxage: type: number description: s-maxage (seconds) minimum: 0 staleWhileRevalidate: type: number description: stale-while-revalidate (seconds) minimum: 0 staleIfError: type: number description: stale-if-error (seconds) minimum: 0 mustRevalidate: type: boolean description: must-revalidate proxyRevalidate: type: boolean description: proxy-revalidate immutable: type: boolean description: immutable noTransform: type: boolean description: no-transform mustUnderstand: type: boolean description: must-understand required: [] examples: static_asset_cache_forever: summary: Static asset — cache forever value: preset: staticAsset private_data_revalidate_every_time: summary: Private data — revalidate every time value: preset: privateData custom_no_store_makes_other_directives_moot: summary: Custom — no-store makes other directives moot value: preset: custom public: '' private: '' noCache: '' noStore: 'true' maxAge: '3600' mustRevalidate: 'true' responses: '200': description: Tool output content: application/json: examples: static_asset_cache_forever: summary: Static asset — cache forever value: tool: cache-control-header-builder tool_version: 1.0.1 outputs: headerOutput: 'Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable' explanation: - directive: public effect: >- Any cache — the browser or a shared cache like a CDN — may store this response, even one that would normally be treated as non-cacheable (e.g. an authenticated response). - directive: max-age=31536000 effect: >- The response is considered fresh for 1 year after it's received — applies to both browser and shared caches, unless s-maxage overrides it for shared caches. - directive: immutable effect: >- Tells the browser the response body will never change while it's fresh, so it should skip conditional revalidation entirely — even on a user-triggered reload. warnings: No conflicting or redundant directives detected. credits_used: 3 credits_remaining: null private_data_revalidate_every_time: summary: Private data — revalidate every time value: tool: cache-control-header-builder tool_version: 1.0.1 outputs: headerOutput: 'Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate' explanation: - directive: private effect: >- Only the requesting browser may cache this response; shared caches (CDNs, corporate proxies) must not store it. - directive: max-age=0 effect: >- The response is considered fresh for 0 seconds after it's received — applies to both browser and shared caches, unless s-maxage overrides it for shared caches. - directive: must-revalidate effect: >- Once the response goes stale, caches must revalidate with the origin before reuse — they may not serve stale data even if the origin can't be reached. warnings: No conflicting or redundant directives detected. credits_used: 3 credits_remaining: null custom_no_store_makes_other_directives_moot: summary: Custom — no-store makes other directives moot value: tool: cache-control-header-builder tool_version: 1.0.1 outputs: headerOutput: 'Cache-Control: no-store, max-age=3600, must-revalidate' explanation: - directive: no-store effect: >- No cache of any kind may store any part of this response, or the request that produced it — the strictest cacheability directive. - directive: max-age=3600 effect: >- The response is considered fresh for 1 hour after it's received — applies to both browser and shared caches, unless s-maxage overrides it for shared caches. - directive: must-revalidate effect: >- Once the response goes stale, caches must revalidate with the origin before reuse — they may not serve stale data even if the origin can't be reached. warnings: >- no-store prevents any storage at all, so must-revalidate, max-age — which only matter for a response that IS stored somewhere — have no effect here. credits_used: 3 credits_remaining: null schema: type: object required: - tool - tool_version - outputs - credits_used - credits_remaining properties: outputs: type: object properties: headerOutput: type: string description: Cache-Control Header explanation: type: array description: What Each Directive Does items: type: object properties: directive: type: string description: Directive effect: type: string description: Effect x-iotools-columns: - directive - effect warnings: type: string description: Warnings tool: type: string description: The tool's slug, echoing the {slug} in the request path. tool_version: type: string description: Output-contract version for this tool. credits_used: type: integer description: >- Credits this call consumed, after any settlement refund. 0 when metering is disabled. credits_remaining: type: - integer - 'null' description: >- Credits left in the current monthly allowance, or null when metering is disabled. request_id: type: string description: Correlation id, also sent as x-request-id. '400': $ref: '#/components/responses/ValidationError' '401': $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized' '402': $ref: '#/components/responses/InsufficientCredits' '403': $ref: '#/components/responses/ToolNotAllowed' '404': $ref: '#/components/responses/ToolNotFound' '413': $ref: '#/components/responses/PayloadTooLarge' '429': $ref: '#/components/responses/RateLimited' '500': $ref: '#/components/responses/ToolFailed' '503': $ref: '#/components/responses/ToolDisabled' security: - bearerAuth: [] components: responses: ValidationError: description: Invalid request. content: application/problem+json: schema: type: object description: >- RFC 9457 problem document, served as application/problem+json. Branch on `code`; `title` is human prose and may be reworded without notice. Some failures add extension members — `fields` on validation errors, `retry_after` on 429s, `credits_used`/`credits_remaining` on billing-adjacent failures — documented on the responses that carry them. required: - type - title - status - code properties: type: type: string format: uri description: Stable documentation URI for this failure. examples: - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/validation_error title: type: string description: Short human-readable summary of the failure. examples: - Invalid request status: type: integer description: HTTP status code, matching the response's own status. code: type: string description: >- Stable machine-readable error code — branch on this, not `title`. enum: - validation_error detail: type: string description: Human explanation of this occurrence. request_id: type: string description: Correlation id, also sent as x-request-id. fields: type: - object - string additionalProperties: type: string description: >- What failed: a map of field name → message. Absent when the body itself is malformed; a single string when the failure isn't tied to one field. example: type: https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/validation_error title: Invalid request status: 400 code: validation_error detail: One or more inputs are invalid — see `fields`. request_id: e4042b29-8f1e-4c7a-9b52-6f0d1a3c7e11 fields: inputString: Required Unauthorized: description: Missing or invalid API key. content: application/problem+json: schema: type: object description: >- RFC 9457 problem document, served as application/problem+json. Branch on `code`; `title` is human prose and may be reworded without notice. Some failures add extension members — `fields` on validation errors, `retry_after` on 429s, `credits_used`/`credits_remaining` on billing-adjacent failures — documented on the responses that carry them. required: - type - title - status - code properties: type: type: string format: uri description: Stable documentation URI for this failure. examples: - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/invalid_api_key title: type: string description: Short human-readable summary of the failure. examples: - Invalid API key status: type: integer description: HTTP status code, matching the response's own status. code: type: string description: >- Stable machine-readable error code — branch on this, not `title`. enum: - invalid_api_key detail: type: string description: Human explanation of this occurrence. request_id: type: string description: Correlation id, also sent as x-request-id. example: type: https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/invalid_api_key title: Invalid API key status: 401 code: invalid_api_key detail: 'Provide ''Authorization: Bearer ''.' request_id: e4042b29-8f1e-4c7a-9b52-6f0d1a3c7e11 InsufficientCredits: description: Monthly credit allowance exhausted. content: application/problem+json: schema: type: object description: >- RFC 9457 problem document, served as application/problem+json. Branch on `code`; `title` is human prose and may be reworded without notice. Some failures add extension members — `fields` on validation errors, `retry_after` on 429s, `credits_used`/`credits_remaining` on billing-adjacent failures — documented on the responses that carry them. required: - type - title - status - code properties: type: type: string format: uri description: Stable documentation URI for this failure. examples: - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/insufficient_credits title: type: string description: Short human-readable summary of the failure. examples: - Insufficient credits status: type: integer description: HTTP status code, matching the response's own status. code: type: string description: >- Stable machine-readable error code — branch on this, not `title`. enum: - insufficient_credits detail: type: string description: Human explanation of this occurrence. request_id: type: string description: Correlation id, also sent as x-request-id. credits_used: type: integer description: Always 0 — a refused call charges nothing. credits_remaining: type: integer description: Credits left in the allowance — fewer than this call costs. example: type: https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/insufficient_credits title: Insufficient credits status: 402 code: insufficient_credits detail: This call costs 1 credit and 0 remain in this month's allowance. request_id: e4042b29-8f1e-4c7a-9b52-6f0d1a3c7e11 credits_used: 0 credits_remaining: 0 ToolNotAllowed: description: Tool exists but has no API surface. content: application/problem+json: schema: type: object description: >- RFC 9457 problem document, served as application/problem+json. Branch on `code`; `title` is human prose and may be reworded without notice. Some failures add extension members — `fields` on validation errors, `retry_after` on 429s, `credits_used`/`credits_remaining` on billing-adjacent failures — documented on the responses that carry them. required: - type - title - status - code properties: type: type: string format: uri description: Stable documentation URI for this failure. examples: - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/tool_not_allowed title: type: string description: Short human-readable summary of the failure. examples: - Tool not available over the API status: type: integer description: HTTP status code, matching the response's own status. code: type: string description: >- Stable machine-readable error code — branch on this, not `title`. enum: - tool_not_allowed detail: type: string description: Human explanation of this occurrence. request_id: type: string description: Correlation id, also sent as x-request-id. example: type: https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/tool_not_allowed title: Tool not available over the API status: 403 code: tool_not_allowed detail: >- "Background Remover" is available on iotools.cloud but has no API endpoint. request_id: e4042b29-8f1e-4c7a-9b52-6f0d1a3c7e11 ToolNotFound: description: No such tool. content: application/problem+json: schema: type: object description: >- RFC 9457 problem document, served as application/problem+json. Branch on `code`; `title` is human prose and may be reworded without notice. Some failures add extension members — `fields` on validation errors, `retry_after` on 429s, `credits_used`/`credits_remaining` on billing-adjacent failures — documented on the responses that carry them. required: - type - title - status - code properties: type: type: string format: uri description: Stable documentation URI for this failure. examples: - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/tool_not_found title: type: string description: Short human-readable summary of the failure. examples: - Tool not found status: type: integer description: HTTP status code, matching the response's own status. code: type: string description: >- Stable machine-readable error code — branch on this, not `title`. enum: - tool_not_found detail: type: string description: Human explanation of this occurrence. request_id: type: string description: Correlation id, also sent as x-request-id. example: type: https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/tool_not_found title: Tool not found status: 404 code: tool_not_found detail: No tool with that slug. See GET /v1/tools/list. request_id: e4042b29-8f1e-4c7a-9b52-6f0d1a3c7e11 PayloadTooLarge: description: Body too large. content: application/problem+json: schema: type: object description: >- RFC 9457 problem document, served as application/problem+json. Branch on `code`; `title` is human prose and may be reworded without notice. Some failures add extension members — `fields` on validation errors, `retry_after` on 429s, `credits_used`/`credits_remaining` on billing-adjacent failures — documented on the responses that carry them. required: - type - title - status - code properties: type: type: string format: uri description: Stable documentation URI for this failure. examples: - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/payload_too_large title: type: string description: Short human-readable summary of the failure. examples: - Payload too large status: type: integer description: HTTP status code, matching the response's own status. code: type: string description: >- Stable machine-readable error code — branch on this, not `title`. enum: - payload_too_large detail: type: string description: Human explanation of this occurrence. request_id: type: string description: Correlation id, also sent as x-request-id. example: type: https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/payload_too_large title: Payload too large status: 413 code: payload_too_large detail: Request body exceeds this tool's size limit. request_id: e4042b29-8f1e-4c7a-9b52-6f0d1a3c7e11 RateLimited: description: Per-minute rate limit exceeded. headers: Retry-After: description: Seconds to wait before retrying (RFC 9110 delta-seconds). schema: type: integer content: application/problem+json: schema: type: object description: >- RFC 9457 problem document, served as application/problem+json. Branch on `code`; `title` is human prose and may be reworded without notice. Some failures add extension members — `fields` on validation errors, `retry_after` on 429s, `credits_used`/`credits_remaining` on billing-adjacent failures — documented on the responses that carry them. required: - type - title - status - code properties: type: type: string format: uri description: Stable documentation URI for this failure. examples: - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/rate_limited title: type: string description: Short human-readable summary of the failure. examples: - Rate limit exceeded status: type: integer description: HTTP status code, matching the response's own status. code: type: string description: >- Stable machine-readable error code — branch on this, not `title`. enum: - rate_limited detail: type: string description: Human explanation of this occurrence. request_id: type: string description: Correlation id, also sent as x-request-id. retry_after: type: integer description: >- Seconds until the window resets — the same value as the `Retry-After` header. example: type: https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/rate_limited title: Rate limit exceeded status: 429 code: rate_limited detail: Too many requests. Retry in 30s. request_id: e4042b29-8f1e-4c7a-9b52-6f0d1a3c7e11 retry_after: 30 ToolFailed: description: Tool failed to run. content: application/problem+json: schema: type: object description: >- RFC 9457 problem document, served as application/problem+json. Branch on `code`; `title` is human prose and may be reworded without notice. Some failures add extension members — `fields` on validation errors, `retry_after` on 429s, `credits_used`/`credits_remaining` on billing-adjacent failures — documented on the responses that carry them. required: - type - title - status - code properties: type: type: string format: uri description: Stable documentation URI for this failure. examples: - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/processing_error - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/internal_error title: type: string description: Short human-readable summary of the failure. examples: - Tool failed to run - Internal error status: type: integer description: HTTP status code, matching the response's own status. code: type: string description: >- Stable machine-readable error code — branch on this, not `title`. enum: - processing_error - internal_error detail: type: string description: Human explanation of this occurrence. request_id: type: string description: Correlation id, also sent as x-request-id. credits_used: type: integer description: >- Always 0 on `processing_error` — a failed run is refunded, floor included. credits_remaining: type: integer description: >- Credits left after the refund. Absent when metering is disabled. example: type: https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/processing_error title: Tool failed to run status: 500 code: processing_error detail: The tool failed to run. Please try again. request_id: e4042b29-8f1e-4c7a-9b52-6f0d1a3c7e11 credits_used: 0 ToolDisabled: description: Tool temporarily disabled. content: application/problem+json: schema: type: object description: >- RFC 9457 problem document, served as application/problem+json. Branch on `code`; `title` is human prose and may be reworded without notice. Some failures add extension members — `fields` on validation errors, `retry_after` on 429s, `credits_used`/`credits_remaining` on billing-adjacent failures — documented on the responses that carry them. required: - type - title - status - code properties: type: type: string format: uri description: Stable documentation URI for this failure. examples: - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/tool_disabled - https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/api_unconfigured title: type: string description: Short human-readable summary of the failure. examples: - Tool temporarily disabled - API not configured status: type: integer description: HTTP status code, matching the response's own status. code: type: string description: >- Stable machine-readable error code — branch on this, not `title`. enum: - tool_disabled - api_unconfigured detail: type: string description: Human explanation of this occurrence. request_id: type: string description: Correlation id, also sent as x-request-id. example: type: https://iotools.cloud/docs/errors/tool_disabled title: Tool temporarily disabled status: 503 code: tool_disabled detail: This tool is temporarily unavailable. Try again shortly. request_id: e4042b29-8f1e-4c7a-9b52-6f0d1a3c7e11 securitySchemes: bearerAuth: type: http scheme: bearer bearerFormat: iot_live_… ````